OpenAI - Prompt Engineering (Instructions for Prompts)
OpenAI 잘사용하는 방법
프롬프트를 위한 지침 (.ipynb)
write clear and specific instructions (separate sections)
- use delimiters
def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-35-turbo"): msg = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] rsp = openai.ChatCompletion.create( model=model, messages=msg, temperature=0, ) return response.choices[0].message["content"] text = "a paragraph or text that you want to summarize" prompt = f""" Summarize the text delimited by triple backticks \ into a single sentence ```{text}``` """ rsp = get_completion(prompt) print(rsp) - Ask for structured output
prompt = f""" Generate a list of three made-up book titles along \ with their authors and genres. Provide them in JSON format with the following keys: book_id, title, author, gnere. """ - Check whether conditions are satisfied & Check assumptions requried to do the task
text_1 = f""" Making a cup of tea is easy! First, you need to get some \ water boiling. While that's happening, \ grab a cup and put a tea bag in it. Once the water is \ hot enough, just pour it over the tea bag. \ Let it sit for a bit so the tea can steep. After a \ few minutes, take out the tea bag. If you \ like, you can add some sugar or milk to taste. \ And that's it! You've got yourself a delicious \ cup of tea to enjoy. """ text_1 = f""" The sun is shining brightly today, and the birds are \ 'singing. It's a beautiful day to go for a \ walk in the park. The flowers are blooming, and the \ trees are swaying gently in the breeze. People \ are out and about, enjoying the lovely weather. \ Some are having picnics, while others are playing \ games or simply relaxing on the grass. It's a\ perfect day to spend time outdoors and appreciate the \ beauty of nature. MORE VIDEOS 7:29 / 17:36 prompt = f""" text = text_1 text = text_2 prompt = f""" You will be provided with text delimited by triple quotes. If it contains a sequence of instructions, \ re-write those instructions in the following format: Step 1 - Step 2 - Step N - ... If the text does not contain a sequence of instructions, \ then simply write \"No steps provided. \" \"\"\"{text}\"\"\" """ response = get_completion (prompt) print("Completion for Text 1:") print (response) response = get_completion (prompt) print("Completion for Text 2:") print (response) - Few-shot prompting (Give successful examples of completing tasks then ask model to perform the task)
prompt = f""" Your task is to answer in a consistent style. <child>: Teach me about patience. <grandparent>: The river that carves the deepest \ valley flows from a modest spring; the \ grandest symphony originates from a single note; \ the most intricate tapestry begins with a solitary thread. <child>: Teach me about resilience. """
Give the model time to think
- Specify the steops to complete a task
text = f""" In a charming village, siblings Jack and Jill set out on \ a quest to fetch water from a hilltop \ well. As they climbed, singing joyfully, misfortune \ struck—Jack tripped on a stone and tumbled \ down the hill, with Jill following suit. \ Though slightly battered, the pair returned home to \ comforting embraces. Despite the mishap, \ their adventurous spirits remained undimmed, and they \ continued exploring with delight. """ # example 1 prompt_1 = f""" Perform the following actions: 1 - Summarize the following text delimited by triple \ backticks with 1 sentence. 2 - Translate the summary into French. 3 - List each name in the French summary. 4 - Output a json object that contains the following \ keys: french_summary, num_names. Separate your answers with line breaks. Text: ```{text}``` """ response = get_completion(prompt_1) print("Completion for prompt 1:") print(response)prompt_2 = f""" Your task is to perform the following actions: 1 - Summarize the following text delimited by <> with 1 sentence. 2 - Translate the summary into French. 3 - List each name in the French summary. 4 - Output a json object that contains the following keys: french_summary, num_names. Use the following format: Text: <text to summarize> Summary: <summary> Translation: <summary translation> Names: <list of names in Italian summary> Output JSON: <json with summary and num_names> Text: <{text}> """ response = get_completion(prompt_2) print("\nCompletion for prompt 2:") print(response) - Instruct the model to work out its own solution before rushing to a conclusion
prompt = f""" Determine if the student's solution is correct or not. Question: I'm building a solar power installation and I need \ help working out the financials. - Land costs $100 / square foot - I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot - I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost \ me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square \ foot What is the total cost for the first year of operations as a function of the number of square feet. Student's Solution: Let x be the size of the installation in square feet. Costs: 1. Land cost: 100x 2. Solar panel cost: 250x 3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000 """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)prompt = f""" Your task is to determine if the student's solution \ is correct or not. To solve the problem do the following: - First, work out your own solution to the problem. - Then compare your solution to the student's solution \ and evaluate if the student's solution is correct or not. Don't decide if the student's solution is correct until you have done the problem yourself. Use the following format: Question: \``` question here \``` Student's solution: \``` student's solution here \``` Actual solution: \``` steps to work out the solution and your solution here \``` Is the student's solution the same as actual solution \ just calculated: \``` yes or no \``` Student grade: \``` correct or incorrect \``` Question: \``` I'm building a solar power installation and I need help \ working out the financials. - Land costs $100 / square foot - I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot - I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost \ me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square \ foot What is the total cost for the first year of operations \ as a function of the number of square feet. \``` Student's solution: \``` Let x be the size of the installation in square feet. Costs: 1. Land cost: 100x 2. Solar panel cost: 250x 3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000 \``` Actual solution: """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
model limitations
- hallucination : in order to reduce hallucinations, fist find relevant information, then answer the qeustion based on the relevant information.
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